1，低价态的还原性：
4Fe(OH)2+O2+2H2O===4Fe(OH)3
2NaOH+SO2(少量)===Na2SO3+H2O
NaOH+SO2(足量)===NaHSO3
1，与酸性物质的作用：
2NaOH+SiO2===NaSiO3+H2O
2NaOH+Al2O3===2NaAlO2+H2O
2NaOH+Cl2===NaCl+NaClO+H2O
NaOH+HCl===NaCl+H2O
NaOH+H2S(足量)===NaHS+H2O
2NaOH+H2S(少量)===Na2S+2H2O
3NaOH+AlCl3===Al(OH)3+3NaCl
NaOH+Al(OH)3===NaAlO2+2H2O
(AlCl3和Al(OH)3哪个酸性强?)
NaOH+NH4Cl===NaCl+NH3+H2O
Mg(OH)2+2NH4Cl===MgCl2+2NH3.H2O
Al(OH)3+NH4Cl不溶解
3,不稳定性:Mg(OH)2===MgO+H2O
2Al(OH)3===Al2O3+3H2O
2Fe(OH)3===Fe2O3+3H2O
Cu(OH)2===CuO+H2O